Dare to Compare: Donor Advised Funds at AAACF vs. Private Foundations

Characteristics Donor Advised Fund at AAACF Private Foundation
Tax exempt status Shares public charity status with AAACF Must establish separate tax-exempt status
Charitable Deduction for Cash Gifts 50 % of adjusted gross income (AGI) in any one year 30 % of AGI in any one year
Charitable Deduction for Gifts of Long-Term Capital Gain Property Deduction for full fair market value, limited to 30 % of AGI in any one year Deduction for full fair market value, limited to 20 % of AGI in any one year
Donor Control You may make recommendations on distributions You retain control over investments and distributions, limited by IRS requirements
Minimum Payout Requirements None IRS requires at least 5 % of asset value payout regardless of annual income. CARE Act passage may limit ability to deduct expenses from this figure.
Practical Minimum Size $20,000 $500,000 to $1 million and up
Administration and Operations Provided by AAACF Must incorporate and manage on its own
Annual Costs

Graduated schedule (1.0%-0.25%) based on market value of the fund

Can be costly, including administration, accounting and audit  
Annual Taxes None Generally income tax exempt, but subject to excise tax up to 2% of net investment gain including capital gains
Annual Tax Filings and Returns None Required Separate tax and information return must be filed with required schedules

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